12 Angry Men Movie Analysis Essay Example

12 Angry Men Movie Analysis Essay Example 12 Angry Men Movie Analysis Paper 12 Angry Men Movie Analysis Paper Article Topic: 12 Angry Men Course: HRMG6200 Organization in New Economy Assignment: Twelve Angry Men Movie The film Twelve Angry Men is about the twelve legal hearers that could alter their impact in a dynamic procedure for conviction an eighteen years of age kid, regardless of whether the kid liable or not blameworthy in killing of his dad. It speaks to an ideal model for appropriate of a work bunch advancement system. It additionally has instances of impact strategies among a group’s individuals. This paper is taking a gander at those particular models in the film and centering in investigation the reasons why Juror 8 is quite a lot more viable than others in the gathering. As indicated by Bruce Tuckman, solid work bunches need to experience four phases of improvement: Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing. Framing characterize as individuals acclimate and composed to choose a pioneer, a given model for the shaping stage in this film is the twelve men were up for the principal vote, occupied with social arranged conduct to get familiar with each other. The lead member of the jury acquainted with everybody â€Å"why are we here. † Storming are power battles and sub-gathering, given model here is one legal hearer casted a ballot â€Å"not guilty† while other eleven attendants casted a ballot â€Å"guilty†. It shaped an ideal clash that drove bunch individuals gadget by two sub-gathering, vote liable gathering and vote not liable gathering, seat back for delving profound into the gave confirmations to ensure in the event that they are deserving of pronouncing the kid liable of the charge. Norming characterize as gathering picks rules to organize association and encourage objectives, given model here is the point at which the twelve men dismissed the preference of a drained democratic, six â€Å"guilty† versus six â€Å"not blameworthy. † Another genuine model for Norming is when â€Å"We nine need to comprehend why you three despite everything think he is blameworthy. † Performing characterize as the gathering structure empowers cooperating easily toward one objective. It is the point at which they all concurred on just a single regular right answer â€Å"the kid isn't guilty†. The twelve legal hearers were experiencing the four principle phases of building up a sound work bunch in the gathering even it appears to be entangled and required high-force endeavors from specific individuals. Agreeing the five Methods for Influencing Other Group Members utilization of reason, emphaticness, alliance building, higher qualities, and dealing when Juror Eight stated: â€Å"we are discussing someone life here, we can’t simply choose inside five minutes, assume we are wrong†, he utilized the young individual life’s mportant and the threat of a bogus choice as valid justifications to constrain different attendants in breaking down the realities cautiously. He at that point discusses the boy’s foundations for speaking to rationale and judicious considering different members of the jury. Hearer Three was clear partiality, threatening vibe, and utilized â€Å"assertiveness† to impact the other ten members of the jury of jury gave an oppone nt to legal hearer Eight. Attendant eight utilized â€Å"coalition building† technique to look for arrangement with other gathering individuals. He never says that he accepts the respondent is honest however his mantra all through the film was â€Å"it’s conceivable! alluding to the sensible uncertainty, which he persuaded others’ thought. Hearer Eight kept on engaging other eleven juror’s higher qualities by over and again strengthening their good and legal commitment to convict just if there was no sensible uncertainty. He provoked every legal hearer to take a gander at the realities all the more mindfully. â€Å"Bargaining† is offering an instrument trade. Member of the jury 8 utilized this strategy when he stated: â€Å"I need to require another vote†¦ If there are 11 decisions in favor of liable, I won’t stand alone†¦ But on the off chance that anybody votes not blameworthy, we remain here and work it out. Twelve Angry Men c onsolidates the five strategies for impacting bunch individuals. As indicated by a leader’s system for dynamic procedure in an examination research at Harvard Business School in 2007, the structure incorporates finding context’s attributes, reality based administration, doing the leader’s work, finding threat signals, and reacting to those risk signals. The situation of the dynamic procedure in this film is a confused setting, where circumstances and logical results connections are discoverable yet not quickly evident to everybody. There were potential outcomes of bogus declaration. Hearer 8 was a great deal more viable than other in light of the fact that he knew about the duties of a member of the jury and how significant his choice on the eighteen years of age boy’s life is. The choice could send the kid to the hot seat for completing his life. Toward the start, he didn't know that the kid was blameworthy but rather he was certain that the confirmations gave are not solid and adequate enough to evidence the kid liable of charge. He found the peril of a likelihood that the gave proofs are not compelling and need confirmed before any choice, the threat of different legal hearers could pompous in their own answer or in the viability of past arrangements. He attempted to bring different members of the jury into investigation the proof in fact and ensuring on the off chance that they are deserving of pronouncing the kid blameworthy of the charge. He knows the obscure variables, break down realities, and set objective for his choice. He masterminded a comparable blade and carried conceptualizing with the confirmations. He utilized investigations to compel different individuals to think outside the recognizable. He centered to his target and duty. He anticipated himself fair and he was not working in personal circumstance. He utilized coherent thinking, authority abilities, and powerful interchanges for impact others’ choice effectively. Taking everything into account, close to of learning the relevant of a leader’s system for dynamic procedure and strategies for impacting other gathering individuals, the film Twelve Angry Men additionally demonstrated its crowds considers that help shaping a beneficial work gathering. A gainful work gathering ought to have essential factors, for example, A decent variety bunch individuals from distinction foundations and religions; An ideal clash like democratic â€Å"guilty† as opposed to casting a ballot â€Å"not guilty† to helps in drawing member’s consideration into group’s obligations; A domain where bunch individuals are transparent as the painter helped in ensuring the old man’s discourse, where individuals can scrutinize the procedure and the substance as the watchmaker asked the baseball fan to give the correct motivation behind why he changed his vote however not simply transformed it since he drained and needed to switch for accelerating the procedure of this dynamic, where individuals perceive the job that inclination plays in dynamic and void one-sided choices, where individuals concur and differ in the correct manner without powers as individuals changed their votes when they see any feeling of bogus declarations, where individuals understand that it is feasible for one individual is correct and all others are incorrect as the elderly person helped legal hearer 8 by changing his vote to keep the gathering meeting going, and that bunch individuals consistently can gain from one another. Refference: 1/Robbins Judge, Essential of Organizational Behavior, tenth 2/Reginald Rose Sidney Lumet, Twelve Angry Men film, 1957 3/Snowden Boone, a Leader’s Framework for Decision Making, Harvard Business Review, Nov 2007

Ketobemidone Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ketobemidone - Research Paper Example This paper investigates the equivalent words of Ketobemidone, its compound structure, its revelation and union, physical and substance properties just as its employments. Different Names for the Compound Ketobemidone is a compound with various names. The compound is likewise utilizing other various equivalents, for example, 1-[4-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)- 1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-1-propanone; Cetobemidone; Ethyl 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)- 1-methylpiperidin-4-yl ketone; Cliradon; Cliradone; Cetobemidon; Cymidon; Hoechst 10720; Ciba 7115; Ketobemidonum; 1-[4-(m-Hydroxyphenyl)- 1-methyl-4-piperidyl]-1-propanone; 1-Propanone, 1-[4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)- 1-methyl-4-piperidinyl]-;1-Propanone, 1-[4-(m-hydroxyphenyl)- 1-methyl-4-piperidyl]-; NSC 117863; or A 21 Lundbeck1. The Chemical Structure of Ketobemidone The substance structure of the compound is: How Ketobemidone Was Discovered and Synthesized â€Å"The history of engineered drugs with morphine-like impact is generally short, going back just to 1939, w hen Eisleb delivered the now well known 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic corrosive ethyl ester.†2 Eisleb along with his partners initially blended Ketobemidone in 1942 at I.G. Farbenindustrie’s research center at Hoechst in the midst of World War II. In any case, for a long time, look into had been on-going to discover manufactured substances with a similar structure as morphine. Little, Eddy along with their colleagues at the United States Public Health service3 worked enthusiastically to locate these manufactured substances with morphine-like structure. The examinations were established on the speculation that morphine’s pain relieving impact was natural in dibenzofuran, phenanthrene, dibenzofuran just as carbazole core, which were distinguished as segments of morphine. Prior endeavors were anyway vain with no improvement of any engineered compound with alluring pain relieving impact. Natural science analyzes once in a while yield expected outcomes and items acquired generally stop by some coincidence. The pain relieving action of 4-phenylpiperidines was found by chance in 1940s over the span of research by researchers to discover antispasmodic attributes on analogs of cocaine.4 The primary focal point of Eisleb and Schaumann was to locate an elective compound for atropine. The analysts found that the mixes had elevated levels of pain relieving properties separated from their spasmolytic properties. Carboxylic corrosive displayed the best results and was later sold in Germany as dolantin, which was wrongly thought to be non-addictive. As research heightened, a few different mixes with structures like morphine were created including methadone, which was found in Germany during the Second World War.5 The underlying investigation of ketobemidone opened up in print in 1946 after which it took brief length before being presented in clinical medication. In 1954, the Economic and Social Council asked governments to quit delivering and ex changing on ketobemidone contending that it is a risky drug.6 Ketobemidone is orchestrated by alkylation of (3-methoxyphenyl) acetonitrile with bis (2-chloroethyl) methylamine, which is then responded with ethylmagnesiumbromide. The subsequent item is then O-demethylated with hydrobromic corrosive to shape ketobemidone. â€Å"1-Methyl-4-(m-methoxy)phenyl-4-cyanopiperidine on response with ethyl magnesium bromide structures ketone moderate, which on demethylation with hydrobromic corrosive bears ketobemidone.†7 Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Ketobemidone Physical Properties

Gynophobia Coping With the Fear of Women

Gynophobia Coping With the Fear of Women Phobias Types Print Coping With the Fear of Women By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Noel Hendrickson / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment In This Article Table of Contents Expand Causes, Triggers, & Risk Factors Signs & Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Prognosis & Prevention Coping Tips View All Back To Top Gynophobia is defined as an intense and irrational fear of women. It may be characterized as a form of specific phobia. Specific phobias such as gynophobia involve a fear that is centered on a specific trigger object or situation, which in this case is women. The fear that people experience is far out of proportion to the actual danger that they face, and people with this phobia recognize that their anxiety is excessive. Understanding that the fear is irrational, however, does not prevent people from feeling highly anxious and even panicked. Gynophobia should not, however, be confused with misogyny or male chauvinism. Where gynophobia involves a fear response, misogyny and chauvinism involve prejudice, hatred, objectification, and contempt against women. Gynophobia is not recognized as a disorder by the DSM-5, but it could potentially fall under the diagnostic criteria for specific phobias.   What Is the DSM-5? Causes, Triggers, Risk Factors Like other specific phobias, both genetic and environmental factors may play a contributing role in the development of gynophobia. The exact causes of such phobias are not well-understood, although some research indicates that inherited factors may play at least some part. Studies have found that twins raised apart have a higher than average rate of phobias. People are also more likely to develop a phobia if they have close relatives with phobias. While genetic and family factors present an increased risk, gynophobia is also likely heavily influenced by environment and experience. Negative or traumatic experiences involving women often play the largest role in the onset of this phobia. Mental, physical, or sexual abuse involving women, for example, might lead to feelings of fear or anxiety about being around women. Other risk factors include: Age: children tend to be more susceptible to the development of phobias in generalHaving another anxiety disorder or phobiaA more negative or sensitive personality Signs Symptoms Some of the symptoms a person with gynophobia might experience include: A persistent, excessive, and overwhelming fear of being around or thinking about womenAvoidance of women or social situations where women may be presentPhysical symptoms such as sweating, rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, shaking, nausea, or trembling in response to womenDifficulty with daily living or normal functioning as a result of this fear of women Diagnosis Because this fear is not a recognized mental disorder, a psychologist or doctor will not formally diagnose an individual as having gynophobia. Instead, the individual’s symptoms will be assessed and they may be diagnosed as having another type of disorder such as a specific phobia or social anxiety. Self-tests for gynophobia typically involve a self-check for symptoms of the phobia. If you feel that these symptoms are interfering with your life, relationships, and normal functioning, you should consider seeing a doctor or mental health professional to discuss your treatment options. What Is a Specific Phobia? Treatment There is no treatment protocol specifically indicated for the treatment of gynophobia, so your doctor will make recommendations based upon your symptoms and diagnosis. For specific phobias, behavioral treatments are usually the recommended approach. This may include the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy, which addresses the underlying thought patterns that contribute to phobic responses. Exposure therapy is one of the most effective treatments for specific phobias. In this case, efforts might be made to help the sufferer understand some of the underlying dynamics leading to the fear of women. A person with gynophobia would be gradually exposed more and more to women until the feelings of fear are reduced or eliminated. The process would typically start by looking at images of women while practicing relaxation techniques to help ease anxiety symptoms. The process would continue step-by-step, progressing to watching videos of women and finally going places where women are present. Complications One of the most pressing complications associated with gynophobia is the possibility that symptoms may become so severe that they result in a panic attack. Such attacks frequently involve extreme feelings of fear accompanied by a racing heartbeat, difficulty breathing, sweating, chills, feeling out of control, chest pain, and even the feeling that death is imminent. Symptoms of gynophobia can also lead to social isolation and serve as a barrier to treatment. People will not only avoid social situations where women might be present, but they may also avoid seeking medical treatment for the same reasons. Prognosis Prevention There is no data specifically related to treatment effectiveness for gynophobia, but the long-term prognosis may be similar to that of other phobias. Research has shown that exposure-based treatments can be particularly effective in the treatment of specific phobias such as gynophobia. All forms of this treatment are better than no treatment, but in vivo (or real-life) exposure has been found to be more effective than imagined exposures in most cases. While it is difficult to control the personal experiences that might contribute to such phobias, treatment after trauma may help with the prevention of gynophobia. Children who have been involved in difficult experiences should receive appropriate care and counseling afterward to ensure that lingering fears do not escalate into a phobia. Parents can also help model appropriate behaviors and responses to fearful situations by dealing with anxieties in a healthy and reasonable way. Doing so can help ensure that phobias such as gynophobia do not develop as a result of observational learning. Coping Tips Gynophobia can be particularly disruptive to a person’s life because it often leads to avoidance behaviors and social isolation. If you suspect that you might have this fear of women, there are things that you can do to cope and find relief. Practice relaxation techniques. Strategies such as deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation can help calm your fear symptoms. The more you practice these techniques, the easier it will be to stay calm when you are in a fear-inducing situation.Ask for help. The sooner you seek treatment from a medical or mental health professional, the less likely you are to suffer from negative impacts on different areas of your life. Your doctor can recommend further treatment that might include psychotherapy, exposure-based therapy, or even medication to control symptoms of severe anxiety. Most importantly, remember that recovering from gynophobia is a process that will take time. Having a support system, seeking appropriate treatment, and being patient with yourself can ensure that you are taking steps toward overcoming your fear. Talk to your doctor about your options or use the psychologist locator offered by the American Psychological Association to find mental health services in your area. Treatment Options for Phobias

Mechanism Of Vulnerable Investors Protection Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2315 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Since the financial crisis in 2008, the Chinese securities market turns out to be bleak. Specifically, the Shanghai Composite Index declines from over 6000 to 2200, which makes the medium and small investors suffer heavy losses. Consequently, people from all walks of life criticize the current securities market and claim perfection of the protection mechanism of vulnerable investors, which will lead the market to develop on a sound track. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Mechanism Of Vulnerable Investors Protection Finance Essay" essay for you Create order With the establishment of the Shanghai Stock exchange taking the example of America on 19th December 1990, China started to make great efforts to build a legal system for regulating the securities market(Yan Gao,2003).However, the illegal behaviors in the securities market continue to be a severe issue. For example, insider trading and market manipulation. Compared to the Chinese securities market, the vulnerable investors rights and interests are protected effectively in the US securities. Thus, this essay will firstly analyze the definition of vulnerable investors in securities market and the significance of protecting them. Secondly, it will show the current status of the mechanism of protection vulnerable investors in securities market in China. Lastly, based on the USA securities market, the essay conducts an analysis of education and legislation in securities market of China. Mechanism of vulnerable investors protection Definition of vulnerable investors Relative to institutional investors, the vulnerable investors are more vulnerable to the capital, the information, effect of psychological biases and grab essential events, for example, market return shocks (Kaniel et al., 2008; Barber and Odean, 2008).However, it doesnt means that every vulnerable investor is vulnerable to all fields. One may be vulnerable to one or more parts. In summary, our vulnerable investors are vulnerable to main three points, as follows. 2.1.1 Asymmetric information Vulnerable investors are poor indicators of future stock returns because of limited information, at least in the short-run (Brown Cliff, 2011), while some institutional investors or large shareholders possess any superior or above-average information to indicate future market developments. 2.1.2 Lack of capital On 8th February 2012, Chinese Stock Paper and Sina  [1]  Finance and Economics jointly promulgated the result of investors survey in Chinese securities market (https://survey.finance.sina.com.cn/result/64210.html),which shows that the percentages of individual investors lunar income which are under 2000 RMB and 2000-5000 RMB are 15.8% and 50.3%, respectively, that the percentages of investors capital scale in securities market are under 100000 RMB and 100000-300000 RMB account for 36.9% and 31.7% respectively. Therefore, both income level and capital scale of some individual investors are significantly lower than that of institutional investors or large shareholders. 2.1.3 Lack of knowledge of securities Some individual investors lack the knowledge of securities, which mainly presents the ability of risk analysis and acquiring information from financial statement. Specifically, the percentage of our vulnerable investors who make decisions based on the recommendation of stock analysts, introduction of relatives and friends and grapevine shows 62.3% (Yin Haiyuan Li Zhongmin,2011).Compared to individual investors, institutional investors invest a great amount of human, financial and material resources in the securities market. 2.2 The significance of protecting our vulnerable investors Referring to the USA, it is an economically developed country. However, why do people think that? This is because the country obtains sustainable economy development, to some degree, which benefits from steady development in securities market in several decades. As for the stable development of the securities market, it profits from vulnerable investor protection. As for China, on 14th February 2011, Japan government claimed that Japanese nominal GDP for 5.4742 trillion dollars in 2010, which is less than China (https://finance.sina.com.cn/j/20110214/08519369574.shtml).Therefore, China became the second largest economy in the world, to some degree, which may benefit from the prosperity of securities market from 1990 to 2008.Moreover, in 2011, China Securities Regulatory Commission Investor Protection Agency claimed that it is essential and necessary to protect vulnerable investors in order to stabilize the securities and boost the development of economy. Therefore, referring to historical experience, perfecting the mechanism of protection vulnerable investors could prevent vulnerable investors interests and rights from violating to a great extent, maintain the stability of the securities market and boost steady development of national economy. The current mechanism of vulnerable investors protection With the development of securities market within 21 years in China, vulnerable investor protection is beneficial from three aspects, as follows. 3.1 The supervision of China government to securities market At present, China Securities Regulatory Commission is responsible for supervising securities market, which includes the work of investor protection, organizational guidance, supervision and inspection, establishing and improving regulatory policy system of investor protection, coordination of various sectors, education services. Although China government makes an effort to protect vulnerable investors, the result is not positive as it thought. Specifically, on the one hand, some regulators dont perform their duties, while on the other hand, there is the rent-seeking space makes some offenders implement bribery successfully. Thus, vulnerable investors rights and interests are violated. 3.2 Vulnerable investors protection in legislation aspect Since the establishment of securities market in China, the legal system construction has made great efforts to protect vulnerable investors, such as Company Act and Securities Act. However, some drawbacks exist in the securities market. For instance, rules are not fine, penalty is too low and the execution is inefficient, which is equivalent to encourage potentially illegal behaviors. So, China should make more efforts to perfect its law system. 3.3 Protecting vulnerable investors from some agencies In 2005, in order to protect vulnerable investors, China government established a wholly state-owned protection fund company. Furthermore, in the end of 2011, China Securities Regulatory Commission Investor Protection Agency was established, which claims its next direction is to establish investors dispute regulation and arbitration mechanism. It can be seen that relative to institutional investors vulnerable investors have a significant number of disadvantages so that we should perfect investor protection mechanism to give all investors fair trade opportunities. Analyzing both educational and legal aspects of mechanism of vulnerable investors protection As above analyzed, vulnerable investor protection mechanism is insufficient. However, some drawbacks could not be improved because they are inborn issues. For example, asymmetric information caused by impersonal reasons which are channels of acquiring information and busy jobs. Therefore, this essay analyzes two aspects, including investor education and legislation, in order to improve the quality of vulnerable investors, the efficiency of law enforcement and the punishment level of illegal behaviors. 4.1 Analyzing educational aspect There is a survey about investors culture in 2011 (Yin Haiyuan and Li Zhongmin, 2011). See the Figure 1. Figure 1 the distribution of investor culture by research According to the above figure 1, it shows that the percentage of investors with bachelor degree or above is the least one of the total, accounting for only 11.7%, the percentage of investors with junior college degree represents 21.9%, the percentage of investors with below junior high school degree makes up 16.6% and the percentage of investors with junior high school degree presents almost 50%.Furthermore, In China, individuals who are little understanding of financial knowledge, represent 60% to 80% of trading in the securities market (James, 2007). Therefore, the percentage of individuals who are with junior high school or lack financial knowledge is very large, which suggests that it is urgent to improve investor education. At present, Chinese investor education led by Securities Association of China is a top-d own leading education mode. Although this kind of mode plays an essential role in early, with the development of securities market and an increasing number of individual investor there are various problems, which are caused by the activities of securities agencies investor education related to economic benefits that reduce the activities objectivity, accuracy and fairness and finally reduce the effect of the investor education (Zhang Yi, 2010). Therefore, we need a new way to make up the deficiency of the dominant mode. China could take an example from the USA securities market. It is the third party education that is an organization which is not related to securities regulatory, transaction settlement department, securities business institutions and investors so that the organization is not related to the interests of investors (Zhang Yi, 2010). The third party education may be education institutions, research institutions or professional third party educational agencies so that it is able to teach vulnerable investors actual and beneficial knowledge. Importantly, investor education may be dominated freely by market in the future (Zhang Yi, 2010). See the Figure 2. Supervision Agency Securities Third Agency Party Investors Securities Third Agency Party Investors Supervision Agency Securities Agency Investors The Future The Current The Improved Figure 2 the changes of investor education 4.2 Analyzing legislation aspect Although investor education could improve the securities knowledge of vulnerable investors in personal aspect, we ought to perfect the impersonal environment of securities market, especially legislation in the securities market. Because if we dont build a rational and specific regulatory framework in order to ensure good governance and prudent management of the institutions that will serve investor, both microeconomic and macroeconomic objectives could not be achieved (Yongbeom, 2003). Therefore, the following part will analyze the legislation in securities from the four aspects in order to improve the legal system to ensure that the securities market gets a healthy and long development. 4.2.1 The influence of government China is the public ownership playing a dominant role and diverse forms of ownership developing side by side country so that the proportion of the state-controlled enterprises in the stock market is high. But numerous state-owned listed enterprises largest shareholders are market regulators (Zhang Yi, 2010). Moreover, the level of securities market supervision system in an enterprise closing to the government in China is weak while the supervision level in a company which is not close to government presents effectively (Berkman et al., 2008).Therefore, China government ought to perfect the law to separate government functions from enterprise management to protect vulnerable investors. 4.2.2 The relationship between securities market and law Perfecting legislation ought to follow the changes of the securities market. In China, the reason why numerous securities market cases could not be accepted directly is incomplete law, including unspecific content of law in securities market and unable to keep up with the changes of the market. For example, listed and delisted supervision. On March 3, 2012 ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢according to the Jiu San Society  [2]  central datum(https://www.93.gov.cn/news/index.shtml), it shows that the percentage of listed companies in the NASDAQ  [3]  stock market in the USA reduced by 13.08% within three years while the percentage of delisted company within 21 years in China accounted for only 1.82% of the total number of listed companies. However, people may question why financial crisis happened in the USA where the legal system for protecting investors is effective? Because it is difficult for the lawmakers of a country to foresee all possible events in the future so that current law may not be accurate and detailed to prevent investors from potentially illegal behaviors, to fully reflect the social and economic changes in the environment (Berkowitz, 2003). Therefore, China government ought to perfect in time its law in securities market when the new illegal behaviors happen. 4.2.3 The punishment level for illegal behaviors In 2003, the case of YinGuangXia  [4]  erupted, the result of the case was major parties were imprisoned for three years and fined up to 100000 RMB. On July 3, 2010, the case of Zijin mining  [5]  pollution exposed, the punishment result was the listed company was fined up to 9.56313 million RMB. It is obvious that violated investors didnt get compensation instead of paying for the enterprise pollution. Therefore, such punishment to the parties of illegal cases is not important, but to the vulnerable investors is really hurting. As for the USA securities market, the punishment for illegal behaviors is strong. In 2005, the SEC  [6]  opened $1.8 billion tickets to the market illegal offenders (Liu Bailan, 2011). Therefore, relying on such a strict supervision, the USA securities market is active. Learning experience from the USA securities market, China government may reinforce the punishment level of illegal behaviors in order to deter the potentially illegal criminal s to commit crimes. 4.2.4 The efficiency and strength of law enforcement personnel Chinas law enforcement level is far lower than the world level (Ball, 2005). Importantly, China is in the economic transformation period so that enhancing the efficiency and strength of law enforcement for protecting vulnerable investors is particularly essential. At present, the law enforcement level in China is inefficient. For example, the case of PT Red  [7]  about listed fraud was ultimately rejected by the court because of the pressure from local government. In the United States, although ENRON  [8]  has a strong relationship with the Bush administration, it still cannot escape the fate of the legal sanction. Moreover, on July 16, 2010, the United States Senate passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, one part of which sets a time limit in order to improve the efficiency and strength of law enforcement personnel. More precisely, once the SEC law enforcement officials announce to implement a law enforcement action, execution should be imple mented in 180 days. Besides that, once the SEC inspectors and law enforcement personnel complete the assessment and examination, the executive law personnel will correct action or release processing results in 180 days (Public Law 111-203, 2010). Therefore, China government could limit the time of law enforcement personnel dealing with cases for protecting vulnerable investors to be successful. In conclusion Based on the above analysis, we can come to the conclusion that the vulnerable investors actually exist in the securities market in China and the percentage of them is very high. Particularly important, relative to institutional investors and large shareholders, vulnerable investors are so weak in impersonal and personal reasons. Then, based on analyzing investor education and legislation in securities market ,although illegal cases in securities market in China still emerge after financial crisis, we believe that investor protection mechanism could be enhanced by strengthening investors investment ideas, setting up correct investment attitude, pushing to reduce administrative intervention, making legislation keep up with market and strengthening the law punishment and law enforcement efficiency so as to establish to the effective mechanism of vulnerable investor protection. Surely, further research into the mechanism of vulnerable investor protection is needed. (Words count: 23 76)

Defending the Arts Essay - 907 Words

Defending the Arts Tiffany O’Connell ARTS/100 Defending the Arts Art refers to the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination typically in a visual form such as painting and producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. They are various branches of creative activity, such as painting, music, literature, and dance. The elements of the composition of the art are used to arrange or organize the components in a way that is pleasing to the artist and, hopefully, the viewer. It helps give structure to the layout and the way the subject is presented. It also encourages or leads the viewers eye to wander around the whole painting, taking in†¦show more content†¦For example, white color is used in many Western countries to represent purity and innocence; it is seen as a symbol of mourning in many Eastern countries. Similarly blue color is the color of the mind it affects us mentally, rather than the physical reaction we have to red. It is serene and mentally calming. It is the color of clear communication but in other places it may mean something different. While perceptions of color are somewhat subjective, there are some color effects that have universal meaning. Colors in the red area of the color spectrum are known as warm colors and include red, orange and yellow. These warm colors evoke emotions ranging from feelings of warmth and comfort to feelings of anger and hostility (Silvka 2005). Colors on the blue side of the spectrum are known as cool colors and include blue, purple and green. These colors are often described as calm, but can also call to mind feelings of sadness or indifference. In interior decorating, you can use the color blue to create a reflective, intellectual atmosphere: its not easy to overheat emotionally and get upset or aggressive in a cool environment - and the color blue has actually been shown to lower our blood pressure and heart rate (Munro 2000). 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Black Men and Public Space Free Essays

Dylan Cruz English 12/23/11 Black Men and Public Space In ? Black Men and Public Space? , Brent Staples writes about how he was treateddifferently at various times due to being African  ± American. Staples uses exposition to helpshow the various times where people acted differently when they saw him all due to his race. From confrontations on the street to being confused for a robber as he was rushing to hand in anarticle for a magazine, it is clear that he is treated unfairly. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Men and Public Space or any similar topic only for you Order Now Staples uses cause and effect to showhow he does things differently now, hoping that people may see him in another light. He alsocompares and contrasts how some situations would be different if he were of a different race. Histone and diction throughout the work is also interesting, as he does not seem angry about how heis being treated. Staples lists many examples throughout ? Black Men and Public Space? where he has  been treated differently because of his race. When Brent had some down time, he decided to gointo a jewelry store. ?The proprietor excused herself and returned with an enormous redDoberman pinscher straining at the end of a leash.? This is an excellent example of being treateddifferently. If any other person had gone in there the owner would not have reacted in the shedid. Another example he uses is when he first begins to notice that people see him differently. Hewas in college on walking on the streets late at night when he sees a woman walking in theopposite direction as he. ?It was clear that she thought herself the quarry of a mugger, a rapist, or  worse.? These examples Staples brings forward clearly show that he is treated unfairly just  because of his skin color. Staples also uses other rhetorical strategies throughout his work, including cause andeffect and as well as comparing and contrasting. After seeing all the situations in which he isunfairly judged, he begins to do things hoping people will see past his skin color. He writes, ? Inow take precautions to make myself less threatening.? Now when he’s walking around a night,he whistles Beethoven and Vivaldi tunes, stating ? Virtually everybody seems to sense that amugger wouldn’t be warbling bright, sunny selections from Vivaldi’s Four Seasons ?. Staplesalso compares and contrasts some situations, like how people treat him differently if they see himin business clothes versus seeing him in casual attire. The tone Staples uses in this work is very interesting. Even though he has been constantly  judged by the color of his skin, he doesn’t seem very angry about it. The tone in this is verystraightforward and to the point. This may be because he’s realized that people are going to  judge him, and he can’t do anything about it and just accept it. Also, it’s happened to him on somany occasions that he has gotten used to it now. The diction he uses helps prove his point thathe’s not a bad person, as I don’t believe any muggers would use the wide vocabulary Staplesuses throughout his work. Even though Brent Staples gets judged just due to his skin color, it doesn’t seem bother  him all that much. He’s able to see that it’s not him that scares people; it’s the stereotype that hisrace has attached to them. Through the use of examples and his unique tone, he is able to conveythis message in his writing. How to cite Black Men and Public Space, Papers

Globalization Perspective Qualitative Terms

Question: Discuss about the Globalization Perspective Qualitative Terms. Answer: Introduction Globalization perspective often becomes difficult to understand in qualitative terms, though it can be specified quantitatively. Understanding impacts of globalization on national communities especially on Aboriginal people of Australia had been an extremely exhaustive exercise. My essay analyses various perspective and impacts generated as a result on globalization on entire Australia and especially on the native indigenous Aboriginal individuals. This is a reflection statement on the exercise to apprehend my efforts made for comprehending the report. Reflection In Australia the government has taken various measures in order to uplift the aboriginal community, along with certain NGOs. Though these endeavors have been able to create an effect, majority of the community still remains greatly far away from being benefitted. My essay is a minute and comprehensive approach towards the same. The scope of understanding and analyzing impacts is so immense and diversified that only an overall view can be developed. But I have put in my best efforts to research several data from websites, newspaper, journals, and books from library to get relevant information regarding the same. My professors have been helpful in guiding and motivating me for achieving better results which is reflected in my skillful writing. I have attempted to create an understanding regarding the several impacts and demand cycles created in Australia as a result of globalization. Researching such huge information has led to immense transfer of knowledge and I have gained tremendous insight into the functioning of Aboriginal individuals. Amidst that I have highlighted how certain Aboriginal people and communities gained from it. My essay indicates primary aspects of Aboriginal people still being a backward race within the country. The structure of my essay helps in progressive understanding towards the various concepts and impacts related to globalization related to Australia. The essay starts with globalization and then its several impacts are studied as slowing down of traditional sector. From the point of view of Aboriginal people, impact of globalization has been understood as creating an impact on their culture and values, which the central key to my discussion. The essay concludes by augmenting the positive effects of globalization as job creation and Westernization for Aboriginal community, whereas negative effects as closure of traditional sector hence loss of employment and loss in culture as well as values. Each concept that I have developed has been adequately referenced such that readers can relate to further reading in case required. In order to write the essay I had to conduct proper researching of relevant literature sources which includes several relevant articles. In order to fully develop and conceptualize concepts and ideas, I have drawn on several references and explained in lucid language. Hence the essay is an echo of the unit materials coupled with further reading and analysis. My research on the topic and articulate flow of language will benefit others who want to develop further works in the field. It is a pure reflection of academic conventions in writing scholarly articles. Conclusion The current reflection is an indication of my effort and immense knowledge that I have gained from conducting academic research to write the essay. It also required extensive skills in writing for creating a notable material that can easily attract readers attention.